A diverse range of film and video organisations have flourished since the 1960s, developed from
a common goal, with shared needs and concerns. , Some have had an overtly political purpose and
others offered access to practical equipment and assistance. Inspired by the co-operative spirit of
the 1960s, The London Film-maker's Co-operative (1966-1997) helped to keep costs down for the
artists who used it's printing and editing facilities and provided a space for sharing information
and skills. Many British experimental filmmakers, from Peter Gidal to Anna Thew, have passed
through its doors, helping to run its workshops and even build the walls.
Film-makers and video artists have also found that getting organised in a collective or
co-operative manner has enabled them to develop wider distribution links and screening
possibilities for their work. London Video Arts was founded by emerging video artists in 1976 to
highlight their work and those of their contemporaries. LVA's inaugural screening at the Air
Gallery in 1978 celebrated the organisation's first distribution catalogue and showed the work of
founder members such as David Critchley, Tamara Krikorian, Stephen Partridge and David Hall.
Workshops such as Sankofa and the Black Audio Film Collective and Retake were instrumental in
bringing greater visibility to the work of Black and Asian British filmmakers during the 1980s by
forging collective production and distribution systems, and producing seminal collective film and
video works such as Sankofa's Territories (1984). Similarly, the formation of Circles in 1979 by
the filmmakers Lis Rhodes, Tina Keane, Annabel Nicolson and writer and curator Felicity Sparrow,
signalled the first British woman artists film distributors. Along with the feminist film
distribution organisation Cinema of Women, this was to give the work of many women film and video
artists a visibility and support previously denied. Both organisations would later merge in 1992 to
form Cinenova.
In addition, political film collectives such as Cinema Action and the Berwick Street Collective
produced experimental films with a social and community-based imperative, such as the Berwick
Street Collective's seminal 1975 film The Night Cleaners. The Bethnal Green based Four Corners Film
Workshop continues to provide practical support to film and video makers and the local
community.
Also see: Circles
Social Emma Hedditch's tour on women filmmakers and Shoot Shoot Shoot Mark Webber's tour on The London Filmmakers'
Co-operative.
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